Living #98 | Many Co-Authors
Paper #98

Barkan, R; Ayal, S; Gino, F; Ariely, D (2012) 'The Pot Calling The Kettle Black: Distancing Response To Ethical Dissonance' , Journal Of Experimental Psychology-general  


This page contains a summary table for data provenance for all studies in this paper. In addition, authors can share with readers information on why they decided to retract or not retract, plans and/or results for replication efforts, reflections on the process, or anything at all they feel is relevant. They may revise the information provided as often as desired, and each author is free to present a message of their own, though authors are encouraged to speak in one voice.

Aggregate responses

Gino involved in data collection?
Co-authors have/had raw data?
Data for reproducing results available?
Study 1 Yes (2)
Don't Know (1)
No (3)
No (3)
Study 2 Yes (2)
Don't Know (1)
No (3)
No (3)
Study 3 Yes (2)
Don't Know (1)
No (3)
No (3)
Study 4 Yes (2)
Don't Know (1)
No (3)
No (3)
Study 5 Yes (2)
Don't Know (1)
No (3)
No (3)
Study 6 Yes (2)
Don't Know (1)
No (3)
No (3)

Individual Responses

Dan Ariely
Gino involved in data collection? Co-authors have/had raw data? Data for reproducing results available?
Study 1Don't KnowNeverNo
Study 2Don't KnowNeverNo
Study 3Don't KnowNeverNo
Study 4Don't KnowNeverNo
Study 5Don't KnowNeverNo
Study 6Don't KnowNeverNo


Shahar Ayal
Gino involved in data collection? Co-authors have/had raw data? Data for reproducing results available?
Study 1YesNeverNo
Study 2YesNeverNo
Study 3YesNeverNo
Study 4YesNeverNo
Study 5YesNeverNo
Study 6YesNeverNo


Rachel Barkan
Gino involved in data collection? Co-authors have/had raw data? Data for reproducing results available?
Study 1YesNeverNo
Study 2YesNeverNo
Study 3YesNeverNo
Study 4YesNeverNo
Study 5YesNeverNo
Study 6YesNeverNo



Below is a message written by author(s) of this paper. Keep in mind it may be modified at any time.
Written by: Rachel Barkan
Last update: 2023-11-06

The idiom "the pot calling kettle black" appears in different variations in more than 50 languages (e.g., Chinese: “The soldier that fled 50 steps mocks the one that fled 100 steps”, Portuguese: “One with torn clothes mocks the naked”). The folk wisdom reflects on settings whereby people who try to present themselves as better than others, are often guilty of the very fault they identify in others. 

The paper followed that folk wisdom, demonstrated the phenomenon (titled "distancing") in 6 studies, offered an underlying mechanism and tested boundary conditions (where the effect disappears).

Distancing response has been demonstrated by other researchers. For example, Kennedy and Schweitzer (2015) showed that "individuals who accuse others of unethical behavior can derive significant benefits... engender greater trust and are perceived to have higher ethical standards".

I continue to study the distancing response and relevant intervening variables (mediators and moderators) that determine when and why do people choose a lenient vs. strict ethical code in response to their own wrongdoing.

 

References

Kennedy, J. A., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2015, January). Holding People Responsible for Ethical Violations: The Surprising Benefits of Accusing Others. In Academy of Management Proceedings, 1, p. 11258. Academy of Management.